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Bataan, Philippines

Last modified March 31, 2010

The Philippines is composed of 7,107 islands. It is a country rich in culture with a colorful history. It is also known as the Pearl of the Orient.

A partnership was forged with the private sector, through the Bataan Coastal Care Foundation, Inc., for ICM program implementation, which includes mangrove restoration, artificial reefs, fish sanctuaries and alternative livelihood projects. A coastal land- and sea- use zoning plan was also adopted. Finally, a 'Text-a-Crime' campaign to support anti-illegal fishing program was also instituted.

Site Overview

  • Location: Southwestern part of Luzon, Philippines
  • Coastline: 177 km
  • Land area: 137,296 hectares
  • Towns: Hermosa, Orani, Samal, Abucay, Balanga City, Pilar, Orion, Limay, Mariveles, Morong, Bagac and Dinalupihan

Demography

  • Population: 557,659
  • Growth Rate: 2.74 percent/year

Ecological Values

  • Bataan Natural Park
  • Watersheds and coastal uplands
  • Estuarine, mangrove and mudflats areas
  • Marine resources

Economic Activities

  • Agriculture, aquaculture and fishery
  • Commercial, industrial and shipping ports
  • Transportation
  • Manufacturing
  • Tourism

Environmental Threats

  • Solid waste and water pollution
  • Habitat degradation
  • Siltation and sedimentation
  • Overfishing, illegal and destructive fishing methods
  • Multiple resource-use conflicts

Role of Organizations

  • Organize and mobilize communities along with other sectors and stakeholders to implement action programs
  • Formulate and implement environmental information, education and communication